Advocating for a loved one in a healthcare setting can be a crucial role, especially for First Nations patients who may face unique challenges, as highlighted in the study “Impacts of racism on First Nations patients’ emergency care: results of a thematic analysis of healthcare provider interviews in Alberta, Canada.” Here are five empowering tips for family members or friends advocating for a First Nations patient in the emergency department based on the study findings.

Be Attuned to Non-Verbal Cues:

Emergency care providers revealed that First Nations patients often face disrespect through tone and body language. As an advocate, pay close attention to non-verbal cues during interactions with healthcare professionals. If you sense any signs of disrespect, address them calmly and assertively to ensure your loved one receives the dignified care they deserve.

Address Stereotypes and Overt Racism:

Providers in the study identified the impacts of racist stereotypes on patient care. As an advocate, be prepared to challenge any instances of overt racism or stereotyping. Educate healthcare providers about the diversity within First Nations communities and emphasize the importance of treating each patient as an individual with unique needs and experiences.

Promote Effective Communication:

Communication barriers were recognized as a significant challenge in the emergency care environment. Advocate for clear and respectful communication between healthcare providers and your loved one. Encourage the use of culturally sensitive communication strategies, and ensure that information is conveyed in a way that fosters mutual understanding.

Address Resource and Access Barriers:

Providers noted barriers related to resources, primary care access, and the ED environment itself. Advocate for necessary resources and ensure your loved one has equal access to quality care. If there are challenges in the ED environment, such as a lack of cultural competence, address them proactively to create a more inclusive and supportive space.

Know Your Rights and Establish Trust:

Equip yourself with knowledge about the rights of patients and their advocates. Establish trust with healthcare providers by emphasizing collaboration and a shared commitment to the patient’s well-being. Knowing your rights will empower you to navigate the healthcare system effectively and ensure your loved one receives fair and respectful treatment.

By adopting these advocacy tips, family members and friends can play a pivotal role in ensuring First Nations patients receive equitable and respectful care in emergency settings. This proactive approach aligns with the study’s aim to counter racism within healthcare and contributes to a more inclusive and compassionate healthcare environment for all.